Harold John Russell was born in Nova Scotia in 1914. His family moved to Cambridge Massachusetts when his father died in 1919. He was training paratroopers at Camp MacKall NC on June 6, 1944 when some TNT he was using exploded in his hands. He lost both hands. After receiving hooks, and training on them, he was chosen to make an Army training film called "Diary Of A Sergeant". 威廉·惠勒 saw the film and decided to cast him in 黄金时代 (1946). Harold Russell played Homer Parish. For this role he received 2 Oscars, a Best Supporting and one for being an inspiration to all returning veterans. He is the only actor to receive 2 Oscars for the same role. After the movie he attended Boston University. He later went on to help establish AMVETS as a viable alternative to the American Legion for veterans, though his dream of an international veterans organization was never realized. He later appeared in 真正朋友 (1980) and Dogtown (1997). He lived with his wife on Cape Cod in Massachusetts. He wrote 2 biographies: "Victory In My Hands" (1947) & "The Best Years Of My Life" (1981).
Two children: Adele and Gerald (Rita's son by her first marriage).
In August 1992, Russell sold his supporting-actor Oscar, saying he needed the money to pay his wife's medical bills and other expenses. An anonymous buyer paid $60,500, including a 10 percent commission for the auctioneer.
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences tried to keep him from selling his award, and offered to loan him money, but he turned them down. (Several Oscars have since been auctioned off posthumously, but the Academy now makes all recipients sign an agreement forbidding them from selling their Oscars.)
Annual award presented by the President's Committee on Employment of People with Disabilities is called the Harold Russell Medal.
Director 威廉·惠勒 told Russell after 黄金时代 (1946) wrapped, "There aren't that many parts for a guy with no hands. You should go back to college, get your degree." Russell followed the advice, got a business degree from Boston University and became an ardent advocate for the disabled.
First wife Rita Russell was his childhood sweetheart.
Served three terms as the National Commander of the AMVETS. As National Commander, he wrote an 11 April 1951 letter to President 哈里 supporting his decision to relieve General 道格拉斯·麦克阿瑟 of his supreme command: "The issue is whether the ultimate civil authority of the United States can tolerate actions in contempt of constitutional lines of authority. Any lessening of civil power over military power must inevitably lead away from democracy."
In 1964 he was appointed by President 林登·贝恩斯 as chairman of the President's Committee on Hiring the Handicapped.
He became so adept with the hooks that replaced his hands, he would joke he could do anything with them except pick up a dinner check.
Volunteered the day after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Interred at Lakeview Cemetery, Wayland, MA.
As well as his Best Supporting Actor Oscar, he received an honorary Oscar for being an inspiration for disabled war veterans throughout the U.S., making him the first (and only) actor to receive two Oscars for the same role.
Had one of the least prolific careers of any Oscar winner, starring in only three films over a span of fifty years.